Kenya’s former president, Mwai Kibaki, is dead.

Kibaki died at the age of 90, President Uhuru Kenyatta has announced on Friday in an address on state television.

“It is a sad day for us as a country. We have lost a great leader,” Kenyatta said.

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Kenyatta added that Kibaki had “led the charge to keep the ruling party accountable” and had “earned the abiding respect and affection” of this nation.

He also declared a mourning period until Kibaki’s burial, with the flying of flags at half-mast.

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Kibaki was victorious in the 2002 and 2007 elections, both of which descended into violence.

His 2002 election ended 40 years of one-party rule since independence.

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However, his 2007 re-election sparked months of nationwide violence and led to 1,200 deaths.

Kibaki is survived by four children.