Sudan’s ousted Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok has been reinstated following last month’s coup when he was put under house arrest.

He has appeared on TV to sign a new power-sharing agreement with coup leader Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan amid continuing mass protests.

The civilian coalition that nominated Mr Hamdok as PM two years ago has refused to acknowledge any new deal.

Advertisements

The pact had been struck with a gun to his head, a spokesperson told the BBC.

“The future of the country will be determined by the young people on the ground,” Siddiq Abu-Fawwaz, from the Forces for Freedom and Change (FFC) coalition, told BBC’s Newshour programme.

Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan (L) and PM and Abdalla Hamdok after signing a power-sharing agreement - Sunday 21 November 2021
Abdalla Hamdok (R) is quoted as saying he had agreed to the deal with Gen Burhan (L) to stop further bloodshed

On the streets of capital, Khartoum, the security forces have fired tear gas at protesters marching towards the presidential palace and demanding the military’s complete withdrawal from politics.

Since 25 October, when the military declared a state of emergency and dissolved the civilian leadership, at least 40 people have died in mass protests against the coup.

Advertisements

Mr Hamdok was quoted by Reuters news agency as saying he had agreed to the deal to stop the violence: “Sudanese blood is precious, let us stop the bloodshed and direct the youth’s energy into building and development.”

HAVE YOU READ?:  Thousands march in Sudan to reject deal with military

The deal also allows for the release of political prisoners, but it is not clear how much power the reinstated prime minister and his cabinet of technocrats will have.

The military has come under intense international and domestic pressure to restore the transition to democracy. The World Bank froze its aid to Sudan, and the African Union (AU) suspended the country’s membership of the bloc.

The army entered into a fractious power-sharing arrangement with the FFC in August 2019, after long-time leader Omar al-Bashir was overthrown amid mass protests.

As part of that agreement, Gen Burhan had been due to step down as head of state, handing over to a civilian this month.

Advertisements

He says the army acted to prevent a civil war that was threatening to erupt because political groups had been inciting civilians against the security forces.

A Sudanese protester lifts a placard during a demonstration calling for a return to civilian rule in the capital Khartoum, on 21 November 2021
Protesters marching as the deal was signed say the military cannot be trusted

Mediators of the new agreement, which included academics, journalists and politicians, said the rules governing the transition towards democracy would be restored.

But questions are being asked about the military’s sincerity to do so, says BBC World Service Africa editor Mary Harper.

The fear is that continued instability in Sudan will further threaten the volatile Horn of Africa, she says.

BBC